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What is Pragmatics?<br><br>Pragmatics examines the relationship between context and language. It addresses questions such as What do people actually think when they use words?<br><br>It's a philosophy that is focused on practical and reasonable actions. It's in contrast to idealism, which is the belief that you must abide to your convictions.<br><br>What is Pragmatics?<br><br>Pragmatics is the study of ways in which language users find meaning from and each with each other. It is typically thought of as a part of the language however it differs from semantics because pragmatics looks at what the user is trying to convey rather than what the meaning actually is.<br><br>As a field of study the field of pragmatics is relatively new and [https://thejillist.com/story8143616/five-killer-quora-answers-on-pragmatickr 프라그마틱 정품인증] its research has grown rapidly over the past few decades. It is primarily an academic area of study within linguistics, but it also influences research in other fields like speech-language pathology, psychology sociolinguistics, and anthropology.<br><br>There are many different ways to approach pragmatics that have contributed to the development and growth of this discipline. One example is the Gricean approach to pragmatics, which focuses on the notion of intention and how it affects the speaker's knowledge of the listener's understanding. Other perspectives on pragmatics include the conceptual and lexical approaches to pragmatics. These perspectives have contributed to the variety of topics that researchers in pragmatics have investigated.<br><br>The research in pragmatics has been focused on a variety of subjects such as L2 pragmatic understanding as well as production of requests by EFL learners, and the role of theory of mind in mental and physical metaphors. It has been applied to social and cultural phenomena such as political discourse, discriminatory speech and interpersonal communication. Researchers in pragmatics have used a wide range of methodologies from experimental to sociocultural.<br><br>Figure 9A-C demonstrates that the size of the knowledge base for pragmatics differs according to the database utilized. The US and the UK are two of the top producers in research on pragmatics. However, their rank is dependent on the database. This difference is due to the fact that pragmatics is multidisciplinary and intersects with other disciplines.<br><br>It is therefore difficult to determine the best pragmatics authors solely according to the number of their publications. It is possible to determine influential authors by examining their contributions to pragmatics. For instance, Bambini's contribution to pragmatics is a pioneering concept like conversational implicature and politeness theory. Other authors who have been influential in pragmatics include Grice, Saul and Kasper.<br><br>What is Free Pragmatics?<br><br>The study of pragmatics is more concerned with the contexts and language users than it is with truth grammar, reference, or. It studies the ways in which an expression can be interpreted as meaning different things in different contexts, including those caused by indexicality or ambiguity. It also focuses on the strategies used by listeners to determine whether utterances have a communicative intent. It is closely linked to the theory of conversational implicature, which was developed by Paul Grice.<br><br>While the distinction between pragmatics and semantics is a well-known and established one There is a lot of debate regarding the exact boundaries of these fields. Some philosophers claim that the notion of meaning of sentences is a component of semantics, whereas other insist that this particular issue should be viewed as pragmatic.<br><br>Another controversy concerns whether pragmatics is a branch of philosophy of languages or a part of the study of the study of linguistics. Some researchers have suggested that pragmatics is a discipline in its own right and should be considered distinct from the field of linguistics along with syntax, phonology semantics and so on. Others have argued that the study of pragmatics is a component of philosophy since it examines the way in which our beliefs about the meaning of language and how it is used influence our theories of how languages work.<br><br>This debate has been fueled by a few key questions that are essential to the study of pragmatics. Some scholars have suggested for instance, that pragmatics isn't an academic discipline in its own right because it examines how people interpret and use language without necessarily referring to facts about what was actually said. This kind of approach is referred to as far-side pragmatics. Others, however, have argued that this study is a discipline in its own right because it examines the manner in which the meaning and usage of language is influenced by social and cultural factors. This is called near-side pragmatics.<br><br>The pragmatics field also discusses the inferential nature of utterances and the role of primary pragmatic processes in determining what a speaker is saying in the sentence. These are topics that are discussed a bit more extensively in the papers by Recanati and Bach. Both papers address the notions of saturation as well as free pragmatic enrichment. Both are significant pragmatic processes in the sense that they help to shape the meaning of an expression.<br><br>How is Free Pragmatics Different from Explanatory Pragmatics?<br><br>Pragmatics is the study of how context contributes to the meaning of language. It focuses on how humans use language in social interaction as well as the relationship between speaker and interpreter. Linguists who specialize in pragmatics are called pragmaticians.<br><br>Over the years, many theories of pragmatism have been developed. Some, such as Gricean pragmatics,  [https://thebookmarkage.com/story18086091/10-things-you-learned-in-preschool-that-ll-help-you-understand-pragmatic-korea 프라그마틱 홈페이지] [https://optimusbookmarks.com/story18040713/a-good-rant-about-pragmatic-product-authentication 무료 프라그마틱] - [https://macrobookmarks.com/story18240918/7-helpful-tricks-to-making-the-greatest-use-of-your-pragmatic-slots-site additional resources] - focus on the communication intent of the speaker. Others, such as Relevance Theory, focus on the processes of understanding that occur during utterance interpretation by listeners. Some pragmatics theories have been merged with other disciplines, such as cognitive science and philosophy.<br><br>There are different opinions about the line between pragmatics and semantics. Certain philosophers, such as Morris believes that semantics and pragmatics are two distinct subjects. He asserts semantics concerns the relationship between signs and objects they could or might not refer to, whereas pragmatics is concerned with the use of words in context.<br><br>Other philosophers, including Bach and Harnish, have argued that pragmatics is a subfield of semantics. They differentiate between 'near-side' and 'far-side' pragmatics. Near-side pragmatics focuses on the content of what is said, while far-side focuses on the logic implications of a statement. They believe that a portion of the 'pragmatics' of an expression are already determined by semantics, while other 'pragmatics' are determined by pragmatic processes of inference.<br><br>One of the most important aspects of pragmatics is that it is contextually dependent. This means that a single word could have different meanings based on factors like ambiguity or indexicality. Discourse structure, beliefs of the speaker and intentions, and expectations of the audience can also alter the meaning of a word.<br><br>Another aspect of pragmatics is its cultural specificity. It is because each culture has its own rules about what is appropriate in various situations. In certain cultures, it's acceptable to look at each other. In other cultures, it's considered rude.<br><br>There are a variety of views of pragmatics, and a great deal of research is being done in the field. Some of the most important areas of research are:  [https://hubwebsites.com/story19381534/5-things-that-everyone-is-misinformed-about-concerning-pragmatic-play 프라그마틱 슬롯 체험] formal and computational pragmatics; theoretical and experimental pragmatics; intercultural and cross-linguistic pragmatics; as well as pragmatics in the clinical and experimental sense.<br><br>How does free Pragmatics compare to explanation Pragmatics?<br><br>The linguistic discipline of pragmatics is concerned with the way meaning is conveyed through the use of language in context. It analyzes the ways in which the speaker's intention and beliefs influence interpretation, and focuses less on the grammatical aspects of the speech than on what is said. Pragmaticians are linguists who focus on pragmatics. The topic of pragmatics is closely related to other areas of linguistics such as syntax, semantics and the philosophy of language.<br><br>In recent years, the field of pragmatics has grown in a variety of directions that include computational linguistics, conversational pragmatics, and theoretical pragmatics. These areas are distinguished by a wide variety of research, which addresses topics such as lexical features and the interaction between discourse, language and meaning.<br><br>In the philosophical debate about pragmatism one of the main questions is whether it's possible to provide a thorough and systematic account of the interplay between semantics and pragmatics. Some philosophers have argued that it's not (e.g. Morris 1938, Kaplan 1989). Other philosophers have suggested that the distinction between semantics and pragmatics is not clear and that semantics and pragmatics are in fact the identical.<br><br>The debate between these positions is usually an ongoing debate scholars argue that certain phenomena fall under the rubric of either pragmatics or semantics. Some scholars believe that if a statement has an actual truth conditional meaning, it is semantics. Others argue that the possibility that a statement may be interpreted differently is pragmatics.<br><br>Other researchers in the field of pragmatics have taken a different stance and argue that the truth-conditional meaning a utterance has is only one among many ways in which the word can be interpreted and that all of these ways are valid. This method is often referred to as far-side pragmatics.<br><br>Recent research in pragmatics has tried to integrate the concepts of semantics and far-side in an effort to comprehend the full scope of the possibilities of an utterance's interpretation by demonstrating how the speaker's beliefs and intentions contribute to the interpretation. For  [https://tvsocialnews.com/story3462277/the-ultimate-glossary-of-terms-for-pragmatic-game 프라그마틱 게임] example, Champollion et al. The 2019 version incorporates an inverse Gricean model of Rational Speech Act framework, with technological innovations created by Franke and Bergen. This model predicts listeners will entertain many possible exhausted interpretations of an utterance that contains the universal FCI Any. This is the reason why the exclusivity implicature is so robust in comparison to other possible implications.
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What is Pragmatics?<br><br>Pragmatics is the study of the connection between context, language and meaning. It addresses issues like what do people mean by the words they use?<br><br>It's a philosophy that focuses on practical and reasonable actions. It's in opposition to idealism, the belief that you must abide by your principles.<br><br>What is Pragmatics?<br><br>Pragmatics is the study of the ways that language users get meaning from and with each one another. It is typically thought of as a part of language, although it differs from semantics in that pragmatics looks at what the user intends to convey rather than what the actual meaning is.<br><br>As a field of study, pragmatics is relatively new, and its research has grown rapidly over the last few decades. It is a linguistics-related academic field but it has also affected research in other areas like sociolinguistics, psychology, and Anthropology.<br><br>There are a myriad of methods of pragmatics that have contributed to the development and growth of this discipline. For example, one perspective is the Gricean approach to pragmatics that focuses on the concept of intention and how it affects the speaker's knowledge of the listener's understanding. Other perspectives on pragmatics include the lexical and conceptual approaches to pragmatics. These views have contributed to the wide range of topics that researchers in pragmatics have studied.<br><br>The research in pragmatics has covered a wide range of subjects, including pragmatic understanding in L2 and request production by EFL students, and the importance of the theory of mind in mental and physical metaphors. It has also been applied to various social and cultural phenomena, such as political discourse, discriminatory language,  [https://justbookmark.win/story.php?title=a-trip-back-in-time-a-trip-back-in-time-what-people-talked-about-pragmatic-free-slot-buff-20-years-ago 프라그마틱 이미지] and interpersonal communication. Researchers studying pragmatics have employed various methods from experimental to sociocultural.<br><br>Figure 9A-C demonstrates that the size of the knowledge base for pragmatics differs according to the database used. The US and UK are two of the top producers in pragmatics research. However, their ranking varies depending on the database. This is due to pragmatics being a multidisciplinary area that intersects other disciplines.<br><br>This makes it difficult to classify the top authors in pragmatics by the number of publications they have. However it is possible to determine the most influential authors through analyzing their contributions to pragmatics. Bambini for instance, has contributed to pragmatics through concepts such as conversational implicititure and politeness theories. Grice, Saul,  [https://maps.google.cat/url?q=https://puggaard-leth.blogbright.net/the-one-pragmatic-genuine-mistake-that-every-beginner-makes 슬롯] and Kasper are also influential authors of pragmatics.<br><br>What is Free Pragmatics?<br><br>The study of pragmatics concentrates on the contexts and users of language use rather than focusing on reference grammar, truth, [http://bbs.01pc.cn/home.php?mod=space&uid=1315799 프라그마틱 정품 확인법] or. It examines how a single phrase can be interpreted differently in different contexts. This includes ambiguity and indexicality. It also focuses primarily on the strategies employed by listeners to determine which phrases have a message. It is closely linked to the theory of conversational implicature pioneered by Paul Grice.<br><br>The boundaries between these two disciplines is a matter of debate. While the distinction between these two disciplines is well-known, it is not always clear where they should be drawn. Some philosophers claim that the notion of meaning of sentences is a component of semantics, while others insist that this particular problem should be treated as pragmatic.<br><br>Another area of controversy is whether the study of pragmatics should be regarded as an linguistics-related branch or a part of the philosophy of language. Some researchers have suggested that pragmatics is a subject in its own right and should be treated as an independent part of the field of linguistics, alongside syntax, phonology, semantics, etc. Others have suggested the study of pragmatics is an aspect of philosophy because it examines how our ideas about the meaning of language and how it is used influence our theories about how languages function.<br><br>The debate has been fuelled by a number of key issues that are fundamental to the study of pragmatics. Some scholars have argued for instance that pragmatics isn't a subject in its own right because it examines how people interpret and use the language without necessarily referring back to facts about what actually was said. This kind of approach is referred to as far-side pragmatics. Some scholars, however have argued that this research should be considered an independent discipline because it examines the ways that cultural and social influences affect the meaning and use of language. This is known as near-side pragmatism.<br><br>Other topics of discussion in pragmatics include the way we perceive the nature of utterance interpretation as an inferential process and the role that primary pragmatic processes play in the analysis of what is being spoken by the speaker in a particular sentence. Recanati and Bach examine these issues in greater detail. Both of these papers discuss the notions of saturation and  [http://www.xiaodingdong.store/home.php?mod=space&uid=533513 프라그마틱 슬롯 팁] free pragmatic enrichment. These are crucial pragmatic processes in the sense that they aid in shaping the overall meaning of a statement.<br><br>What is the difference between explanatory and free Pragmatics?<br><br>Pragmatics is the study of the role that context plays to the meaning of language. It examines how language is utilized in social interactions, as well as the relationship between the interpreter and the speaker. Linguists who specialize in pragmatics are called pragmaticians.<br><br>Many different theories of pragmatics have been developed over the years. Some,  [https://bysee3.com/home.php?mod=space&uid=4653534 프라그마틱 슬롯 무료체험] such as Gricean pragmatics focus on the intention of communication of the speaker. Others, like Relevance Theory are focused on the understanding processes that occur during the interpretation of utterances by hearers. Certain approaches to pragmatics have been merged with other disciplines, such as philosophy and cognitive science.<br><br>There are also a variety of views regarding the boundary between semantics and pragmatics. Some philosophers, like Morris, believe that semantics and pragmatics are two distinct topics. He says that semantics deals with the relation of signs to objects which they may or not denote, whereas pragmatics deals with the use of words in a context.<br><br>Other philosophers, such as Bach and Harnish, have argued that pragmatics is a subfield of semantics. They define "near-side" and "far-side" pragmatics. Near-side pragmatics is concerned with the content of what is said, while far-side is focused on the logical implications of uttering a phrase. They claim that a portion of the 'pragmatics' of the words spoken are already influenced by semantics, while other 'pragmatics' are determined by the pragmatic processes of inference.<br><br>One of the most important aspects of pragmatics is that it is contextually dependent. This means that the same utterance can mean different things in different contexts, based on things such as ambiguity and indexicality. The structure of the conversation, the beliefs of the speaker and intentions, as well as listener expectations can also change the meaning of a word.<br><br>Another aspect of pragmatics is that it is a matter of culture. This is because different cultures have different rules for what is appropriate to say in different situations. For example, it is polite in some cultures to make eye contact however it is not acceptable in other cultures.<br><br>There are many different perspectives on pragmatics and lots of research is being conducted in this area. Some of the most important areas of study are computational and formal pragmatics theoretic and experimental pragmatics; cross-linguistic and intercultural pragmatics; clinical and experimental pragmatics.<br><br>What is the relationship between free Pragmatics and to explanatory Pragmatics?<br><br>The discipline of pragmatics in linguistics is concerned with how meaning is conveyed through the use of language in context. It is less concerned with the grammatical structure that is used in the utterance and more on what the speaker is saying. Linguists who specialize in pragmatics are called pragmaticians. The topic of pragmatics is related to other areas of linguistics, such as syntax, semantics, and philosophy of language.<br><br>In recent times, the field of pragmatics evolved in a variety of directions. These include computational linguistics as well as conversational pragmatics. These areas are characterized by a broad range of research that addresses topics such as lexical features and the interplay between discourse, language, and meaning.<br><br>One of the major questions in the philosophical discussion of pragmatics is whether it is possible to have an exhaustive, systematic view of the semantics/pragmatics interface. Some philosophers have claimed that it isn't (e.g. Morris 1938, Kaplan 1989). Other philosophers have argued the distinction between semantics and pragmatics is not well-defined and that they are the same.<br><br>It is not uncommon for scholars to debate back and forth between these two views and argue that certain events fall under either pragmatics or semantics. For example, some scholars argue that if an utterance has an actual truth-conditional meaning, then it is semantics, while other argue that the fact that an expression may be interpreted in various ways is pragmatics.<br><br>Other researchers in the field of pragmatics have taken a different approach and argue that the truth-conditional meaning a utterance has is only one among many ways in which the word can be interpreted and that all interpretations are valid. This approach is often referred to as far-side pragmatics.<br><br>Recent work in pragmatics has tried to combine semantic and far side approaches. It attempts to represent the entire range of interpretive possibilities that can be derived from a speaker's words, by modeling how the speaker's beliefs as well as intentions contribute to the interpretation. For example, [https://www.metooo.io/u/66e20188129f1459ee6122cb 프라그마틱 슈가러쉬] Champollion et al. (2019) combine a Gricean game-theoretic model of the Rational Speech Act framework with technical innovations from Franke and Bergen (2020). The model predicts that listeners will be entertained by a variety of exhausted parses of a speech that is a part of the universal FCI Any, and that is the reason why the exclusivity implicature is so reliable when compared to other plausible implications.

Revisión actual del 05:03 1 nov 2024

What is Pragmatics?

Pragmatics is the study of the connection between context, language and meaning. It addresses issues like what do people mean by the words they use?

It's a philosophy that focuses on practical and reasonable actions. It's in opposition to idealism, the belief that you must abide by your principles.

What is Pragmatics?

Pragmatics is the study of the ways that language users get meaning from and with each one another. It is typically thought of as a part of language, although it differs from semantics in that pragmatics looks at what the user intends to convey rather than what the actual meaning is.

As a field of study, pragmatics is relatively new, and its research has grown rapidly over the last few decades. It is a linguistics-related academic field but it has also affected research in other areas like sociolinguistics, psychology, and Anthropology.

There are a myriad of methods of pragmatics that have contributed to the development and growth of this discipline. For example, one perspective is the Gricean approach to pragmatics that focuses on the concept of intention and how it affects the speaker's knowledge of the listener's understanding. Other perspectives on pragmatics include the lexical and conceptual approaches to pragmatics. These views have contributed to the wide range of topics that researchers in pragmatics have studied.

The research in pragmatics has covered a wide range of subjects, including pragmatic understanding in L2 and request production by EFL students, and the importance of the theory of mind in mental and physical metaphors. It has also been applied to various social and cultural phenomena, such as political discourse, discriminatory language, 프라그마틱 이미지 and interpersonal communication. Researchers studying pragmatics have employed various methods from experimental to sociocultural.

Figure 9A-C demonstrates that the size of the knowledge base for pragmatics differs according to the database used. The US and UK are two of the top producers in pragmatics research. However, their ranking varies depending on the database. This is due to pragmatics being a multidisciplinary area that intersects other disciplines.

This makes it difficult to classify the top authors in pragmatics by the number of publications they have. However it is possible to determine the most influential authors through analyzing their contributions to pragmatics. Bambini for instance, has contributed to pragmatics through concepts such as conversational implicititure and politeness theories. Grice, Saul, 슬롯 and Kasper are also influential authors of pragmatics.

What is Free Pragmatics?

The study of pragmatics concentrates on the contexts and users of language use rather than focusing on reference grammar, truth, 프라그마틱 정품 확인법 or. It examines how a single phrase can be interpreted differently in different contexts. This includes ambiguity and indexicality. It also focuses primarily on the strategies employed by listeners to determine which phrases have a message. It is closely linked to the theory of conversational implicature pioneered by Paul Grice.

The boundaries between these two disciplines is a matter of debate. While the distinction between these two disciplines is well-known, it is not always clear where they should be drawn. Some philosophers claim that the notion of meaning of sentences is a component of semantics, while others insist that this particular problem should be treated as pragmatic.

Another area of controversy is whether the study of pragmatics should be regarded as an linguistics-related branch or a part of the philosophy of language. Some researchers have suggested that pragmatics is a subject in its own right and should be treated as an independent part of the field of linguistics, alongside syntax, phonology, semantics, etc. Others have suggested the study of pragmatics is an aspect of philosophy because it examines how our ideas about the meaning of language and how it is used influence our theories about how languages function.

The debate has been fuelled by a number of key issues that are fundamental to the study of pragmatics. Some scholars have argued for instance that pragmatics isn't a subject in its own right because it examines how people interpret and use the language without necessarily referring back to facts about what actually was said. This kind of approach is referred to as far-side pragmatics. Some scholars, however have argued that this research should be considered an independent discipline because it examines the ways that cultural and social influences affect the meaning and use of language. This is known as near-side pragmatism.

Other topics of discussion in pragmatics include the way we perceive the nature of utterance interpretation as an inferential process and the role that primary pragmatic processes play in the analysis of what is being spoken by the speaker in a particular sentence. Recanati and Bach examine these issues in greater detail. Both of these papers discuss the notions of saturation and 프라그마틱 슬롯 팁 free pragmatic enrichment. These are crucial pragmatic processes in the sense that they aid in shaping the overall meaning of a statement.

What is the difference between explanatory and free Pragmatics?

Pragmatics is the study of the role that context plays to the meaning of language. It examines how language is utilized in social interactions, as well as the relationship between the interpreter and the speaker. Linguists who specialize in pragmatics are called pragmaticians.

Many different theories of pragmatics have been developed over the years. Some, 프라그마틱 슬롯 무료체험 such as Gricean pragmatics focus on the intention of communication of the speaker. Others, like Relevance Theory are focused on the understanding processes that occur during the interpretation of utterances by hearers. Certain approaches to pragmatics have been merged with other disciplines, such as philosophy and cognitive science.

There are also a variety of views regarding the boundary between semantics and pragmatics. Some philosophers, like Morris, believe that semantics and pragmatics are two distinct topics. He says that semantics deals with the relation of signs to objects which they may or not denote, whereas pragmatics deals with the use of words in a context.

Other philosophers, such as Bach and Harnish, have argued that pragmatics is a subfield of semantics. They define "near-side" and "far-side" pragmatics. Near-side pragmatics is concerned with the content of what is said, while far-side is focused on the logical implications of uttering a phrase. They claim that a portion of the 'pragmatics' of the words spoken are already influenced by semantics, while other 'pragmatics' are determined by the pragmatic processes of inference.

One of the most important aspects of pragmatics is that it is contextually dependent. This means that the same utterance can mean different things in different contexts, based on things such as ambiguity and indexicality. The structure of the conversation, the beliefs of the speaker and intentions, as well as listener expectations can also change the meaning of a word.

Another aspect of pragmatics is that it is a matter of culture. This is because different cultures have different rules for what is appropriate to say in different situations. For example, it is polite in some cultures to make eye contact however it is not acceptable in other cultures.

There are many different perspectives on pragmatics and lots of research is being conducted in this area. Some of the most important areas of study are computational and formal pragmatics theoretic and experimental pragmatics; cross-linguistic and intercultural pragmatics; clinical and experimental pragmatics.

What is the relationship between free Pragmatics and to explanatory Pragmatics?

The discipline of pragmatics in linguistics is concerned with how meaning is conveyed through the use of language in context. It is less concerned with the grammatical structure that is used in the utterance and more on what the speaker is saying. Linguists who specialize in pragmatics are called pragmaticians. The topic of pragmatics is related to other areas of linguistics, such as syntax, semantics, and philosophy of language.

In recent times, the field of pragmatics evolved in a variety of directions. These include computational linguistics as well as conversational pragmatics. These areas are characterized by a broad range of research that addresses topics such as lexical features and the interplay between discourse, language, and meaning.

One of the major questions in the philosophical discussion of pragmatics is whether it is possible to have an exhaustive, systematic view of the semantics/pragmatics interface. Some philosophers have claimed that it isn't (e.g. Morris 1938, Kaplan 1989). Other philosophers have argued the distinction between semantics and pragmatics is not well-defined and that they are the same.

It is not uncommon for scholars to debate back and forth between these two views and argue that certain events fall under either pragmatics or semantics. For example, some scholars argue that if an utterance has an actual truth-conditional meaning, then it is semantics, while other argue that the fact that an expression may be interpreted in various ways is pragmatics.

Other researchers in the field of pragmatics have taken a different approach and argue that the truth-conditional meaning a utterance has is only one among many ways in which the word can be interpreted and that all interpretations are valid. This approach is often referred to as far-side pragmatics.

Recent work in pragmatics has tried to combine semantic and far side approaches. It attempts to represent the entire range of interpretive possibilities that can be derived from a speaker's words, by modeling how the speaker's beliefs as well as intentions contribute to the interpretation. For example, 프라그마틱 슈가러쉬 Champollion et al. (2019) combine a Gricean game-theoretic model of the Rational Speech Act framework with technical innovations from Franke and Bergen (2020). The model predicts that listeners will be entertained by a variety of exhausted parses of a speech that is a part of the universal FCI Any, and that is the reason why the exclusivity implicature is so reliable when compared to other plausible implications.