Adult ADHD Diagnosis Explained In Fewer Than 140 Characters
Adult ADHD Diagnosis
For some, a diagnosis of adult ADHD is the first step toward getting treatment. They may be frustrated at work, at homes, or in their social life due to symptoms such as fidgeting or forgetting things.
Getting diagnosed with ADHD as an adult often involves undergoing an extensive evaluation that includes interviewing the individual and their family members, using standardized tests and rating scales. It often includes a physical examination.
Symptoms
A diagnosis of ADHD may change the course of many adults' lives. It can help them understand why they have struggled so long and discover the meaning behind their previous decisions. It can also provide hope for a brighter future. Whether you are struggling with losing your keys, feeling like you'll never finish your work or being called irresponsible or lazy, obtaining an assessment is the first step to finding the best treatment for you.
The majority of adults experience symptoms across various areas of their lives, but certain symptoms are more prevalent than others. They may be restless and impulsive at school, but have trouble keeping up at work. They may forget appointments or have difficulty estimating how much time they need to complete tasks. They might have difficulty making friends or engage in frequent arguments with their spouses. If these issues are serious they may affect daily living and lead to anxiety or depression.
It's crucial to recognize ADHD however, it's important to identify other factors may be contributing to symptoms. Stress, mental health issues and medications can trigger symptoms similar to those of ADHD. A thorough assessment by a qualified professional is necessary to make sure that the underlying issue is being treated.
Like children, adults who suffer from ADHD rarely exhibit the more obvious signs of hyperactivity. Hyperactivity is less obvious and is manifested as fidgeting or difficulty sitting still. Women with ADHD tend to display these signs more frequently because they are able to hide their inattentive behaviors within their social and professional lives.
During an assessment the doctor will go over the patient's medical history and look at the ways in which their ailments affect their daily lives. They will also ask about family history and if possible, interview a family member for their perspectives on childhood behavior. They might also conduct neuropsychological, psychological or tests for learning disabilities. In some instances it is required to conduct an examination physical to rule out certain diseases which can mimic the symptoms associated with ADHD.
Diagnosis
Adults who believe they have ADHD should discuss their symptoms with their doctor. This is especially important if the symptoms are related to work or school. Primary care providers can refer patients to mental health professionals who have experience in adult ADHD assessments. Those professionals should be willing to disclose information about their level of training and experience working with adults with ADHD, Hamdani says. Hamdani suggests that anyone who is reluctant to share such information should be viewed with suspicion.
A diagnosis of adult ADHD can be a life-changing event. For some, it finally gives a reason for years of frustrations and self-criticism. Some people are happy that they have an explanation for their struggles in life, or that they weren't "just in their heads."
Adults suffering from ADHD are get diagnosed for adhd with ADHD through an extensive interview with a specialist. This may include a thorough review of the patient's medical family, personal, and medical background. The doctor will also ask the person to rate their behavior using one or more of the different ADHD behavioral rating scales. These ratings are from research that compares behaviors of those with ADHD to the behavior of those who don't suffer from the disorder.
The individual will be asked about their symptoms and how they impact their daily life. In order to meet the diagnostic criteria for ADHD, an adult must have at least five persistent symptoms of inattention or hyperactivity-impulsivity that cause significant impairment in at least two settings (such as home, school and work) and that are not better explained by other factors.
The people who are diagnosed of adult ADHD frequently have coexisting conditions, called co-morbidities. Depression, anxiety disorders and alcohol or drug use are all common comorbidities associated with ADHD. Some experts believe that these comorbidities are a result of maladaptive coping strategies to deal with the frustrations of untreated ADHD.
It is important to recognize that ADHD is more prevalent in women than men. Many people suffering from the disorder may struggle to diagnose adhd because of long-held beliefs about the symptoms of the disorder and how long does it take To get diagnosed with adhd they affect both men and women. Some women are able to hide their symptoms better, which can lead them to delay diagnosis or an inaccurate diagnosis.
Treatment
Adults who receive a diagnosis of ADHD might find it beneficial to speak with an expert in mental health who has expertise in treating adults suffering from ADHD. This person can teach adults behavior strategies to help them manage their symptoms, and improve their performance in school, at work or at home. They can also help adults to understand the reasons behind their behavior and what triggers it.
A mental health professional should examine an adult thoroughly because they may have other disorders that are similar to ADHD. This can include a detailed description and scales filled out by the client or other people who know them, a psychiatric and family history as well as an exhaustive physical exam.
A thorough evaluation is also essential to determine whether the adult has a comorbid condition, such as anxiety or depression. These conditions can worsen ADHD symptoms and make treatment more difficult. A mental health professional can also conduct neurological or cognitive testing to examine the way that the brain functions and to rule out any other causes, including an illness of the body or a learning disabilities.
Treatment options for adults with ADHD typically include psychological counseling (psychotherapy) and educational programs. Individual talk therapy can help an adult build confidence in their self and deal with the emotional baggage that typically is associated with a diagnosis of ADHD. Behavioral therapies may also improve time management, organization and impulse control. They also can tackle the effects that stressors affect an individual's ability to perform.
Some people with ADHD benefit from group therapy. This type of therapy offers you the opportunity to meet others who have similar challenges and discuss how to overcome them. These groups are usually organized by an advocacy or support group.
Many people suffering from ADHD can also be treated with medication. There are a variety of medications available that include stimulants (such as methylphenidate that is sold under the name Ritalin) that boost levels of norepinephrine within the brain. Others help to regulate moods and reduce impulsive behaviors, such as antidepressants or bupropion, an antipsychotic drug (Wellbutrin). Your Mercy doctor can discuss all treatment options with you.
Support
Adults with ADHD may have the disorder for a long time without even realizing it. The frustration of everyday problems such as missing appointments, making irresponsible mistakes at work, or abandoning family or friend commitments can lead people to seek a diagnosis. They often feel a sense of relief when they are given a diagnosis.
A mental health professional could conduct an ADHD assessment, but the primary physician is typically an excellent starting point. The doctor can also refer the patient to a specialist in the event of need. A psychiatrist, psychiatric nurse or psychologist might also be able to evaluate ADHD in adults. A lot of insurance plans include professionals according to their specialties. This can help people locate the right health professional who is experienced in treating ADHD among adults.
During the examination, the mental health professional will ask questions regarding the person's behavior, such as previous issues and how to get an adhd diagnosis as an adult they've been affected by their ADHD symptoms. It's important to talk openly and honestly during the evaluation so that the mental health professional is able to conduct a thorough evaluation.
Therapy, also known as psychotherapy can assist people in learning to manage their issues and improve their relationships. Behavioral therapy, or cognitive behavioral therapy, can teach people how to modify their thinking and behavior. Therapy is often combined with medication, which can help lessen the effects of the disorder.
Many adults ADHD patients benefit from support groups for adults. The opportunity to share their experiences with others who have similar challenges can be a source of motivation and inspiration. A few of these groups are available online and are open for all people with ADHD. Certain groups are specifically targeted for populations, like African Americans who have ADHD or couples with the disorder, or people who identify themselves as gay or lesbian.
Some people may experience feelings of shame or embarrassment over their symptoms, which can hinder their desire to seek help. However, a doctor must explain that ADHD is not an indication of weakness or failure.