12 Companies Leading The Way In Machine Espresso
How Does Machine Espresso Work?
Machine espresso maker For home (www.annunciogratis.net) employs precise pressure and incredible filter technology to produce the coffee we love. How exactly does it work?
Espresso is produced by pushing hot water under pressure through finely ground coffee. The process is similar to making drip coffee, but the major difference is in the pressure.
The Group Head
The group head is the portafilter that you place in the espresso maker when making it. It is responsible for dispersing the water into the portafilter and then controlling the pressure that results from the extraction. There are a variety of types of group head each with its distinct advantages and drawbacks. Some are specifically designed for the stability of temperature while some are built to handle pre-infusion. Others are built to control the lever. There are also some that come with a range of features, like the E61 that is the most popular choice among baristas because of its ability to provide multiple benefits in one package.
As you can see in the above photo the group head comes with several notches where you place your portafilter and then twist it with your hands to secure it. A gasket of rubber is situated inside the notches, which helps create a seal when you insert your portafilter. The notches on the head permit a precise positioning of the portafilter which is essential for an efficient extraction.
The group head is not just able to allow you to put in your portafilter easily, but it also maintains a constant temperature. It does this by circulating hot water through the brew basket and around the portafilter to ensure that it is always at the right temperature to extract. This is crucial, since even a small espresso machine difference in temperature can make the difference between a good and great espresso.
The Pump
The motorized pumps that are used in espresso machines rotary provide nine atmospheric bar pressure needed to extract espresso. This is different from manually operated piston machines that employ a lever. The pressure builds up by drawing tap water from a reservoir and pumping it through a heat exchanger prior to being shot through the ground coffee inside the group head.
Pumps tend to be cheaper than piston-driven machines, and tend to last longer, although both types of machine can degrade with overuse and insufficient cleaning. They also create mechanical complexity, which can result in costly prices for even the most basic models.
Some espresso machines make use of steam pressure instead of a pump for brewing espresso. This can cause over-extraction because the boiler that makes steam also heats the water until it comes to a boil. The machines also need to continuously rebuild their pressure between cups. This requires energy and time.
Many espresso machines espresso machines use the rotary or vibration pump. A vibration model makes use of the vibrating disk to create pressure, while a rotating model pushes hot water through the ground at high speed. Both models are capable of producing excellent espresso, but Rotary machines are quieter and more durable than vibration pumps.
The Boiler
The boiler is what heats the water to the ideal temperature to extract. The resultant steam then reaches the portafilter which holds ground espresso beans and is then funneled down into the cup. The steam creates enough pressure to push the grounds of the coffee through. This results in a crema on top of the espresso. This is the hallmark of a great espresso.
There are three kinds of espresso machines, each with different types of pumps and the temperature of the brew. There are a variety of ways to control the strength of the brew and the size of cup that can be made by the machine.
The first espresso machines were steam-based. They had one boiler to make both steam and brew but the pressure they could create was minimal - two bars of atmospheric pressure, at most. The coffee tasted bitter and burned. This is why Milanese manufacturers Luigi Bezzerra and Desiderio Pavoni developed the modern professional espresso machine machine.
The most common espresso machine is a semiautomatic that has an electric pump. These are the images people have when they imagine an espresso machine. With a semi-automatic machine you must grind the beans and tamp them by hand. The pump is able to regulate the flow of water and pressure. This is a great combination of human control and mechanized reliability.
The Filter
Espresso machines typically have a filter that separates the coffee grounds from the hot water. The filter is also a vital element of the machine's temperature control, since it helps to prevent overheating.
It also enhances flavor, as it allows for a more prolonged bloom time. This allows the beans to release their nuances and gives an opportunity for better extraction.
It is important to keep in mind that even the most efficient filter can result in a bad cup of coffee. The quality of the beans as well as the extraction, remain vital.
It's here that the magic happens. This is what makes espresso taste so good. The grouphead, often called the brew head, is where the portafilter (the thingy you put the coffee best ground coffee for espresso machine into) is placed when making espresso.
Steam-driven espresso machines make use of hot water that is heated inside an airtight container to make steam. The steam then pushes hot water through grounds of the coffee under pressure. These kinds of machines are usually less expensive and easier to maintain than pump-driven models. They are however limited to create the ideal conditions for brewing, as they operate with 1-1.5 bar of pressure. The ideal shot requires 9-10 bars.
In recent years, espresso machines driven by a compressed air compressor have become increasingly popular. They utilize an air compressor to force hot water into the grounds, and are far more portable than steam-driven electric machines.