9 Lessons Your Parents Taught You About Machine Espresso
How Does Machine Espresso Work?
Machine espresso makes use of precise pressure and mind-blowing filter technology to create the perfect cup of coffee and espresso maker. How does it work exactly?
To make an espresso, hot water is forced under high pressure through finely ground coffee machine espresso. The process is similar to making drip coffee for espresso machine. However it is the pressure that makes the main difference.
The Head of the Group
The group head is the portafilter is inserted when you are making espresso. It disperses water into the portafilter and regulates the pressure of extraction. There are numerous kinds of group heads each with its own advantages and drawbacks. Some focus on temperature stability, while others on pre-infusion capabilities, and still others are designed to control the lever. Some come with a combination of both, such as the E61. This is a preferred choice for baristas because it offers multiple benefits in a single package.
As you can see from the image above the head of the group is equipped with several notches. You place your portafilter in these notches, then turn the head around to secure it. There is also a gasket made from rubber in the notches and helps create an airtight seal when you insert your portafilter into the machine. The notches permit precise placement of your portafilter. This is essential for an efficient extraction.
Apart from allowing you effortlessly insert your portafilter the group head is also responsible for maintaining an even temperature. This is accomplished by cycling hot water around the portafilter and through the brew-basket, making sure the temperature is always right for extraction. This is vital, because even a few degrees can be the difference between a excellent and great espresso.
The Pump
The motorized pumps that are used in rotary espresso machines provide the nine atmospheric bar pressure required to extract espresso. This is different from manual piston machines which use levers. The pressure is created by pumping water through a heat exchanger and then through the ground coffee.
Pumps tend to be less expensive than piston-driven machines, and they tend to last longer, but both types of machines may get damaged through overuse and lack of cleaning. They also increase the complexity of mechanical systems which can result in a high price tag on even the most basic models.
Certain espresso machines eliminate the pump completely and use steam pressure to brew espresso. This can result in over-extraction because the boiler that makes steam also causes the water to boil. Additionally the machines often have to restore their pressure between cups, which takes time and energy.
Many espresso machines use a rotary or vibration pump. A vibration model makes use of a rotating disk to generate pressure, whereas a rotary model pushes hot water through the ground at a rapid speed. Both machines can make excellent espresso and filter coffee machine but rotary machines are more stable, quieter and less likely to break down.
The Boiler
The boiler is the one that is used to heat the water to the perfect temperature for extraction. The steam that is produced reaches the portafilter, which contains ground espresso beans and is then pumped into the cup. In this process, the steam creates pressure and pushes through the coffee grounds. This produces a layer of crema that is then poured over. This is one of the main characteristics of a great espresso.
There are three different types of espresso machines, each with different types of pumps and brew temperature. There are various ways to control the amount of brew, as well as the size of cup that can be made by the machine.
The first espresso machines were steam-types. They had a single boiler to make both steam and brew however the pressure they were able to produce was not very high - two bars of atmospheric pressure at most. This resulted in the coffee tasting bitter and burnt. This is the reason why Milanese producers Luigi Bezzerra and Desiderio Pavoni invented the modern espresso machine.
The most commonly used espresso machine is a semiautomatic model with an electric pump. This is what people envision when they think of an espresso machine. With a semi-automatic espresso machine, you have to grind the beans and then tamp them by hand. The pump regulates the flow of water and pressure. This is an excellent compromise between human touch and the mechanized quality.
The Filter
Espresso machines typically use a filter that separates the grounds of coffee from hot water. The filter is also a crucial element of the temperature control system, because it stops the machine from overheating.
It also aids in flavor, as it can allow for a longer bloom time. This lets the beans let their nuances out, and allows for a better extraction.
It is important to keep in mind that even the finest filter can produce a bad cup of coffee. The quality of the beans and the extraction, remain crucial.
This is where the magic happens, and it's what makes espresso taste good. The grouphead (also known as the brewhead) is where you put the portafilter, the thingy that you put the coffee grounds in, when making espresso.
In an uk espresso machine machine that is driven by steam, hot water is heated in an airtight container to create steam. This is then pushed through the grounds at a high pressure. These types of machines are typically cheaper and easier to maintain than pump-driven models. They are however limited in their ability to create the perfect conditions for brewing since they only operate with 1-1.5 bar of pressure. The ideal shot requires 9-10 bars.
In recent years, compressed air pump-driven espresso machines have been gaining popularity. They utilize an air compressor to force hot water into the ground. They are also more mobile than steam-driven electric espresso machines.