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Espresso Maker - A Must-Have For Home Baristas
Espresso is a dark, strong beverage that is created by pushing hot coffee through finely ground, tightly packed coffee grounds. It is the base for many popular drinks in the cafe.
A barista, also referred to as an "espresso coffee machine for home maker" is able to control a variety of variables to produce a great cup. This includes the temperature of water and its pressure as well as how tightly packed the coffee is.
Origins
The espresso maker is a machine which pushes small amounts close to boiling water under high pressure through coffee beans that have been finely ground. The espresso is stronger than the other coffees and served in smaller cups. This is a great alternative for those who need an intense cup of coffee but need it fast!
In the 19th century the first espresso machines were created. At the time, coffee was a huge business but brewing it took too long. People everywhere were hungry for the convenience of a cup in a snap!
In 1884, Angelo Moriondo from Turin created the first coffee machine. It was named after him and was "New steam machinery for the economic and instantaneous confection of coffee beverage, method A. Moriondo."
Luigi Bezzerra, Desiderio Pavoni and other Milanese manufacturers improved and adapted this machine. They introduced the portafilter as well as numerous brewheads, as with other innovations that are still associated with espresso makers today. The Ideale was their machine that was popular with the crowd at the 1906 Milan Fair. Today it is a Moka pot is found in nine of the ten Italian households.
Variations
The flavor of espresso is more intense than coffee, so it pairs well with milk and other ingredients to create popular coffee drinks like cappuccinos and lattes. Its bold flavor is also evident in baked goods recipes, marinades and other dishes.
There are four types of espresso maker that include manual levers semi-automatic, automated, and super-automatic machines. Each one has its own method of creating pressure extracting the espresso.
A manual lever machine functions by using a piston to push water through grounds. It's a good compromise between the human hand and mechanized consistency. You still need to grind, tamp and pull the shot by hand however, you have a lot more control over temperature and pressure.
Moka pots, another manual espresso maker, operate like modern espresso machines that are powered by a pump. Inside an airtight container, boiling water generates steam, which is then forced through the bottom chamber into a filter basket containing ground coffee, and finally into a metal filter, where it flows into the top cup. These machines are less expensive however they can only create 1-1.5 bars of steam pressure. This is not enough to make espresso.
Ingredients
With a little patience and practice espresso makers can assist baristas at home create cafe-style drinks like lattes, cappuccinos and flat whites. You can add flavored extracts or syrups in decent espresso machine shots to make a luscious drink such as an espresso martini.
For a great cup of espresso, you need high-quality beans, fresh milk, and sugar. Find beans specifically labeled for espresso and grind them to ensure even extraction. You can experiment with various roasts until you discover the one that best suits your taste.
You'll also need a burr grinder, which grinds the beans to a consistent texture. The espresso machine has an in-line portafilter that holds the grounds, as well as the tamper can be used to pack the coffee in a tighter way.
You'll also require an espresso cup as well as a steamer or an ice maker to make the silky aerated milk characteristic of espresso drinks. Some machines have steam wands that are built-in, which can make this process much easier and speedier. It is also necessary to descale your machine regularly using running water and vinegar solution through the system.
Techniques
Espresso Brewing is the process of creating pressure that allows for rapid extraction of intense flavor from finely ground, dark-roasted coffee, packed tightly into a 'puck. This method of brewing results in the strongest coffee shot known as commercial espresso machine. When done properly espresso has a rich crema (or dense foam) over the top.
Most espresso makers use high-pressure water to force through finely ground coffee under high heat. This is different from the Moka Express, which uses heat to filter out coarsely ground coffee. This makes an espresso-like drink which can be mixed by milk or water to make other drinks such as cappuccinos and lattes.
While the Moka Express is a simple, low-cost appliance, other espresso machines are complicated expensive, and come with an array of beverage options. The most well-known lever machines are Italian designed and utilize a spring-loaded arm for dispense hot cylinder water into a portafilter. The barista is able to adjust variables such as the temperature of the water and grind size shot by shot to get the best Espresso maker results. These machines were crucial in bringing espresso to wider recognition across Italy and Europe.
Equipment
A good espresso machine must be able extract soluble and non-soluble solids from finely grinded, tightly packed coffee. This process is made simpler by the use of pressure and controlled variables like temperature and grind size. Then there's the flavor which is influenced by many factors, including the beans as well as the manner in which they're handled, as well as prepared.
There are a few different types of machines that can make espresso but the most widely used is the semiautomatic machine. It makes use of an electric pump to force the water through the grounds. It also permits users to perform the grinding and tamping. These machines are generally the least expensive, but they aren't as reliable as spring pistons or other manual designs.
The lever models that are more expensive have an accurate cylinder that does all the work. These models are more accommodating than spring piston machines, however they still require some skill to operate properly. They usually require a lot of maintenance, including having to heat and disassemble the portafilter as well as the piston every time.