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Malpractice Compensation
Malpractice compensation usually covers past and future medical expenses. It can also compensate victims for lost income and their capacity to work.
Non-economic damages are more difficult to estimate. They can be defined as pain and discomfort, frustration and discontent. They are typically determined by a severity.
To establish malpractice, the plaintiff must show that a doctor had the duty to act professionally, that this duty was violated and led to injury; and that the injury resulted in certain damages.
Damages for suffering and pain
The suffering and pain are among of the most difficult damages to quantify in the case of medical malpractice because they are subjective. In contrast to economic losses such as hospital bills and lost wages which can be easily calculated to the penny, the pain and suffering is the victim's individual feelings of distress, discomfort and anguish that have been caused by a negligent malpractice incident.
The physical discomfort associated with malpractice injuries can range from mild to severe. The psychological and emotional pain can be more than that. It can be characterized by anxiety, depression anxiety, fear, anger irritation, frustration and other negative influences on the life of a person. The jury could consider these factors when determining damages.
Examples of permanent impairments include disfigurement, scarring or loss of limbs. They can make it difficult to exercise, maintain healthy relationships, and perform daily tasks. In some instances lawyers may decide to consult with experts who can explain the impact on the quality of life of the victim.
It is difficult to establish the exact dollar value of these damages. A jury will rely on experience and expertise as well as common sense to determine their worth. It is therefore essential to have a skilled and experienced legal team working on your side to ensure that you will be able to recover the entire amount.
Damages for Economic Loss
Economic damages reimburse victims for the financial burdens they face due to medical negligence. Typically, these costs include future and past medical expenses associated with treatment or therapy for a malpractice-related injury. They also cover lost earnings, if an injury prevents the victim from working or reduces the amount of money he or she earns. Documentation, such as medical records and wage records can be used to prove the damage however certain types of economic loss require an expert witness.
For instance, a person who suffers a serious physical injury from medical malpractice may require extensive long-term care, such as surgeries, medication and physical therapy. The cost of these services could reach the millions of dollars over a lifetime.
In some cases the negligence of a medical professional may cause a long-term disability such as cerebral palsy or paralysis. This can lead to expensive continuing treatment and a major reduction in the patient's life quality.
In some states there are limitations on the amount that the victim of medical malpractice lawsuits is entitled to as damages. In many courts, these limits have been declared unconstitutional as they limit the right of an injured person to a fair legal remedy. New York does NOT impose damage caps. Victims can recover the full amount for their losses in the past and the future in the event that they prevail in a malpractice claim.
Damages for non-economic losses
Certain injuries resulting from medical malpractice are more difficult to put a dollar amount on things like pain and suffering and the loss of enjoyment of life. These damages are difficult to quantify but can be calculated employing an expert financial analysis as well as witness testimony.
Economic losses are also compensated, including past and future medical expenses. This can include hospital costs home care, medical accessories, and much more. Compensation can also cover future earnings and loss of income, if the injury caused the victim to be unable to work.
In the calculation of damages, both the jury and the judge will take into consideration a variety of factors. A jury and judge can award noneconomic damages when for instance, an injury resulting from a medical mistake reduces the quality of life for the victim. This could include the cost of hiring someone to perform tasks that the injured person is no longer able to perform, like cooking meals, cleaning up, and caring for their children.
In some instances the conduct of a doctor could be so negligent or reckless that punitive damages may be appropriate. These are intended to punish the defendant and convey a message to others in the health care sector. This is typically limited to instances that are particularly outrageous and show a complete disregard for the safety of the patient.
Damages for wrongful deaths
Losing a loved one due medical negligence can be a difficult and financially draining experience for the family. A representative may start a lawsuit in order to seek damages for the deceased's medical and funeral expenses, costs out of pocket like home health equipment or nursing aid, loss of future earnings, loss of opportunity to inherit, and more. A plaintiff's lawyer may hire experts in economics to evaluate the deceased's life expectancy and calculate the projected loss of income.
The damages resulting from wrongful deaths include compensatory and punitive damages. Compensation damages compensate victims for their expenses and other easily quantifiable damages, such as medical expenses and future medical costs; pain and suffering; mental suffering; and loss of consortium. Punitive damages punish wrongdoers who commit crimes of a sham like leaving sponges in patients during surgery that require a second surgery to remove.
A wrongful death claim can be filed in addition to an ongoing malpractice case or as part of a survival lawsuit. A wrongful death case requires a lawyer experienced in handling medical malpractice cases to ensure the plaintiff receives the full amount of damages. An experienced lawyer will scrutinize all the evidence and documents to determine how much a victim might be owed. A lawyer with experience can make a convincing argument to the jury and ensure that all damages are included in the settlement or verdict.